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Nikola Tesla - The Forgotten Father of Today & Tomorrow
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| Plasma International works with
high frequencies and high voltages, and thus we are frequently
referencing the theories of the original “mad scientist”
Nikola Tesla and the thoughts of his best friend, Mark Twain.
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The life and work of Nikola Tesla is in the focus of
interest above all for his ingenuity and contribution
to world science and engineering. Had the alternating
electric current system been the only thing he ever invented,
the name of Nikola Tesla would still remain permanently
inscribed on the list of the most renowned people whose
work has been of pivotal importance for the development
of civilization. |
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Moreover, knowing that Tesla invented or theoretically
anticipated almost all technical devices people are using
today, with which he helped usher in the Second Industrial
Revolution, his role becomes immeasurable. Tesla wrote more
than 1800 patents, most now “missing”. See 113
Tesla patents doc. Tesla gave us alternating current and the
first hydro-electric dam powered from Niagara Falls When Nikola Tesla discovered the electron, he wrote to J.J. Thomson in
1891 saying his experiments prove the existence of charged
particles ("small charged balls"). After Tesla died
in 1943 the Supreme Court of the USA overturned Marconi's
patent of modern radio in favour of Nikola Tesla.
“Any intelligent fool can make things bigger,
more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius
and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction”.
That was a quote from Albert Einstein pictured here with
Tesla. Tesla had nothing but contempt for the "physics"
of Einstein. He absolutely believed in the ether and the possibility
of taking electricity out of this ether without splitting
the atom and causing dangerous radiation. Tesla didn't think
about splitting these atoms to obtain enormous power in such
a potentially hazardous manner. He knew that his system of
wireless transmission harnessed to Niagara Falls was a safe
template to be copied again and again to provide all the safe,
clean power that was necessary to run the modern industrial
world.
At the beginning of the war, the US government desperately
searched for a way to detect German submarines. Thomas Edison
was put in charge of the search and when Tesla proposed the
use of energy waves ( what we know today as radar) to detect
these ships, Edison rejected Tesla's idea as completely ludicrous.
A few of Tesla’s inventions: |
1. Tesla Coil & auto ignition system
2. AC induction engine (no carbon brushes)
3. Solar powered engines
4. Transmitting Power without Wires (called WiTriciity
in 2007)
5. Seeing by Telephone and wirelessly (TV & Radio)
6. A Means of Employing Electricity as a Fertiliser
7. Fluorescent Lighting & neon lights.
8. Specialized lighting and a precursor to the X-ray machine
9. Vertical Take Off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft
10. Terrestrial Stationary Waves
11. Robotics
12. Meters
13. Valvular Conduit
14. Earthquake Machine
15. Magnifying transmitter
16. Laser
17. Death Rays
18. Thermo-Electric Power
19. X-Ray machine
20. Radar
21. Electrotherapeutics and Biotronics
22. Computing Logic Circuits/Remote Control/Communications
23. Bladeless Turbine
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In the past NASA used a 12 mile long wire, it charged freely
from the potential electricity in the area above the magnetosphere.
Tesla knew this, and NASA used his research to launch STS
75.. The tether incident of STS 75 launched in 1997 proved
the fact that electricity can be produced in abundance for
free, unexpectedly it produced many, many more times the voltage
than was originally expected, and calculated. All this power
was free energy, the technology was theorized by the man of
light himself, Nicola Tesla.
"All matter comes from a primary substance, the luminiferous
ether," stated Nikola Tesla. He sensed the universe was
"composed of a symphony of alternating currents with
the harmonies played on a vast range of octaves,". To
explore the whole range of electrical vibration, he sensed,
would bring him closer to an understanding of the cosmic symphony.
Tesla understood that the cosmic symphony is resonance. Nothing
exists in the Universe that does not have harmonic vibration.
Tesla Taps the Cosmos Tesla’s patents in this direction
are based on alleged discovery by him that when cosmic rays
or radiations are permitted to fall upon or impinge against
an insulated conducting body P connected to one terminal of
a condenser, such as C in Fig. 4, while the other terminal
of the condenser is made by independent means to receive or
carry away electricity, a current flows into the condenser
so long as the insulated body P is exposed to such rays; so
that an indefinite, yet measurable, accumulation of electrical
energy in the condenser takes place. This energy, after a
suitable time interval, during which the rays are allowed
to act in the manner aforementioned, may manifest itself in
a powerful discharge, which may be utilized for the operation
or control of a mechanical or electrical device consisting
of an instrument R, to be operated and a circuit-controlling
device d (Fig. 4).
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Tesla bases his theory on the fact that the earth is negatively
charged with electricity and he considers same to act as a
vast reservoir of such a current. By the action of cosmic
rays on the plate P there is an accumulation of electrical
energy in the condenser C. A feeble current is flows continuously
into the condenser and in a short time it becomes charged
to a relatively high potential, even to the point of rupturing
the dielectric. This accumulated charge can then, of course,
be used to actuate any device desired.
An illustration of a proposed form of apparatus which may
be used in carrying out his discovery is referred to in Fig.4.
Tesla bases his theory on the fact that the earth is negatively
charged with electricity and he considers same to act as a
vast reservoir of such a current. By the action of cosmic
rays on the plate P there is an accumulation of electrical
energy in the condenser C. A feeble current is flows continuously
into the condenser and in a short time it becomes charged
to a relatively high potential, even to the point of rupturing
the dielectric. This accumulated charge can then, of course,
be used to actuate any device desired.
An illustration of a proposed form of apparatus which may
be used in carrying out his discovery is referred to in Fig.4.
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| Centre to Tesla’s Letterhead was the antenna of Tesla's
"World's radio station" which he constructed in Long
Island in the vicinity of New York, it testifies his farsightedness
and ingenuity. His idea was that this station, build in 1900
should by remote wireless control transmit throughout the world
not only the news but music and photographs as well. However,
that great plan could not be carried out because when it was
realised free unmetered energy could be made available to everyone
Tesla’s funding was terminated and his tower was destroyed.
In 1960 the International Commission for Electrical Engineering,
at its session in Philadelphia decided that the unit of magnetic
induction is to be universally called “Tesla".
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Tesla had a several friends including possibly only
one scientist, Elmer Sperry and several non-scientific
friends the cosest of which was probably Twain pictured
here with one of Tesla’s lamps in his laboratory.
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Electrotherapeutics - Nikola Tesla discovered that alternating
currents of high frequency (10kHz or greater) could pass over
the body without harm. In fact, levels of electrical energy
that would prove fatal at a reduced frequency could be tolerated
when the frequency was above l0kHz. During his lecture before
the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) at Columbia
College on May 20, 1891, Tesla predicted that medical use
would be made of this phenomenon. A year later, d'Arsonval
independently reported similar observations on the physiological
effects of high frequency currents before the Society of Biology
in Paris. In early 1892, Tesla met d'Arsonval on a lecture
tour of France where Tesla was pleasantly surprised to find
that d'Arsonval used his oscillators to investigate the physiological
effects of high frequency currents.
It is clear from Nikola Tesla's lectures and publications
beginning in 1891 that he was the first to discover that radio
frequency (rf) currents could be employed safely for therapeutic
benefits, Tesla also suggested that rf currents could be used
for other medical purposes--the sterilization of wounds, as
an anesthesia, for stimulation of the skin, and to produce
surgical incisions. As Patton H. McGinley, Ph.D., of the Emory
Cancer Clinic has stated: History has not been kind to Tesla
in the sense that the credit for all of the pioneering work
in the field of electrotherapy has gone almost exclusively
to d'Arsonval.
Logic Circuits/Remote Control/Communications.
Tesla was a pathfinder in rf communication and communication
theory. In the early 1890s, Tesla entertained the scientist
and general public alike with his demonstrations of high frequency,
high voltage experiments. This type of electricity was virtually
unheard of, indeed, even unimaginable, before Tesla developed
the Tesla coil and demonstrated it before the IEE at an 1891
lecture in London, England.
Tesla's experiments with high frequency, high voltage electricity
continued throughout the decade. During this period, he invented
several types of lights based on this unique power source.
In fact, he utilized fluorescent lighting in his laboratory
thirty years before it was to be in general use in industry.
Perhaps it is because of these experiments, Tesla believed
that wireless power was possible!
In 1898, at Madison Square Gardens he publicly demonstrated
a remote control submersible boat. This clearly established
that Tesla was a man years-decades-ahead of conventional science
and technology! In this amazing feat of engineering, he incorporated
the use AND gates (logic circuits), digital communication,
electromechanical interfacing (robotics), and radio--all of
which were virtually undeveloped (and unimaginable) at the
time! Despite the Madison Square demonstration, the Navy turned
its back on Tesla's invention at the time because it was too
advanced for them to comprehend.
Wireless Transmission of Power
Tesla considered his crowning achievement to be the wireless
transmission of power at Colorado Springs in 1899. In 1900,
upon his return to New York, Century Magazine published Tesla's
article, The Problem of Increasing Human Energy which was amply
illustrated with photos from Tesla's Colorado Springs lab. |
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Tesla's work in Colorado Springs allowed him to return
to New York to pursue the next phase of the wireless
technology development... the construction of a full
scale transmitter at Wardenclyffe on Long Island. To
do this required immense amounts of money... money which
Tesla did not have at the time. To get the money, Tesla
approached the one person in New York who would have
the sums necessary... J. Pierpont Morgan. |
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In The Problem of Increasing Human Energy,
Tesla laid out his vision for the evolution of power production
and the furtherance of mankind. It is quite a remarkable philosophical
work in that it gives us deep insight to Tesla's thought formation
processes. Perhaps when J.P. Morgan read this fine essay,
he realized how dangerous Tesla was to the status quo and
decided to fund Tesla's work in order to control the direction
that Tesla's work took.
Unfortunately, Tesla's funds ran out halfway through the
project and the Morgan interests refused to further fund Tesla's
work. Tesla was forced into bankruptcy and his beloved Wardenclyffe
tower was destroyed on the pretext of "national security!"
Bankrupted and cut off from funds, Tesla nevertheless continued
his work in a new field... mechanical engineering.
Means of Employing Electricity as a Fertiliser
Not the least ingenious of Tesla's great schemes is was an invention
to fertilise impoverished land by electricity. No longer would
it be necessary for the farmer to spend half his year's receipts
in purchasing fertilisers, he only had to buy an electric fertilizer
machine of his own. Dumping a few loads of loose earth into
the fertiliser machine, it comes out at the other end, ready
to be spread over the surface of the impoverished ground, where
it will insure for the following season the luxurious crop of
the virgin soil. |
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The explanation which Tesla gave of just why
so simple a piece of work should be productive of such wonderful
results is not difficult to comprehend. " Everyone knows,"
said Tesla, " that the constituent of a fertiliser which
makes the ground productive is its nitrogen. Everybody knows
also that nitrogen forms four-fifths of the volume of the
atmosphere above that piece of unfertile land. This being
the case it occurred to me: 'Where is the sense in the farmer
buying expensive nitrogen when he has it free of cost at his
own door? All the agriculturist needs is some method by which
he can separate some of this nitrogen from the atmosphere
above the ground and place it on the surface.' And it was
to discover this means that I set to work."
As far as the non-technical eye can perceive, the working
model of the electric fertiliser consists of nothing but an
upright copper cylinder with a removable top, with a spiral
coil of wire running throughout the length of the cylinder.
Through the bottom of the cylinder are two wires, which connect
with a specially constructed dynamo. A quantity of loose earth,
treated by a secret chemical preparation in liquid form, is
shovelled into the cylinder, a high frequency electric current
is passed through the confined atmosphere; the oxygen and
hydrogen are thus expelled, and the nitrogen which remains
is absorbed into the loose earth. There is thus produced as
strong a fertiliser for a nominal price at home, rather than
purchase at a large cost miles and miles away.
Tesla Bladeless Turbine
In an effort to return to profitability, Tesla developed
a new type of bladeless pump and turbine that would have reduced
the conventional pumps and turbines to the scrap heap. His
initial work at the Watertown Power Station in New York indicated
that his method could take advantage of the latent power of
vaporization by using saturated steam. Later, he worked with
Allis-Chalmers engineers in Milwaukee to develop the turbine.
However, internal friction led to the disruption of the project
and it was abandoned. Scientists today continue to scour through
his notes. Many of his far-flung theories are just now being
proven by our top scientists. For example, Tesla’s bladeless
disk turbine engine, when coupled with modern materials, is
proving to be the most efficient motor ever designed.
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Teslas 1901 patented experiments with cryogenic liquids
and electricity provide the foundation for modern superconductors.
He talked about experiments that suggested particles with
fractional charges of an electron - something that scientists
in 1977 finally discovered - quarks!
Tesla was one of the world's most original and greatest
inventors and thinkers, but because he was so original and
out of his time, his genius was mistaken for insanity and
science fiction. Tesla technology is still promising, it continues
to run up against a wall of "organized opposition".
Tesla was a “true” inventor in that he did not
merely improve on existing technology, but instead he had
a tendency to create entire new industries with his radical
ideas. Although much of Tesla's work remains to be reconstructed,
he will at least be an active topic of discussion well into
the 21st century.
Tesla Patents » |
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